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Cramer Fish
Sciences
June 11 - July 1, 2007, Summary Postcard No. 9 - Season Final
Update
Caswell:
We concluded trapping for the season on June 22nd and
the traps were removed on June 28th with the help of a boom truck that was
supplied by South San Joaquin Irrigation District (Figure 1). We
are very thankful for the irrigation district and their staff's help this
year as well as previous years. We cleaned the traps shortly after
removal and stored them at the Oakdale waste treatment plant. We
are always appreciative of the support from the staff at the treatment
plant.

Figure 1.
Caswell Rotary Screw Trap hoisted in the air by a
boom truck during trap removal on June 28th.
[click on the photo for enlarged view]
A total of 64 juvenile Chinook salmon were captured at Caswell Memorial State Park
from June 11th through June 22nd (last day sampled) (Figure 2); increasing
the season total to 2,892 Chinook. Daily catch ranged from 0 to 18
Chinook (Figure 3). Individual fork lengths ranged from 63 mm to
106 mm with a mean length of 84 mm and mean weight of 6.7 grams during
this sampling period.

Figure 2. Chinook salmon smolt
captured on June 17th.
[click on the photo for enlarged view]

Figure
3. Combined traps daily catch at Caswell State Park and river flow (cfs) at Ripon (RIP; CDEC Station)
For the season, the contribution of the total catch from
each trap was 990 Chinook salmon juveniles from the north trap, 1,061
from the south trap, and 841 from the lower trap. The lower trap captured 27 of the 64 juvenile
Chinook salmon, yielding 42% of the total catch for the sampling period
and 29% of the total catch for the season (Figure 4).

Figure
4. Total catch contributions by julian week of the north, south, and lower rotary
screw traps at Caswell
Memorial State
Park (RM 8). To date the lower trap
has contributed 29% of the total catch.
One O. mykiss (fork length
230 mm; weight 117.1 g; smolt index 5) was
captured on June 13th in the lower rotary screw trap during this sampling
period. This brings the season total catch of O.
mykiss
to 23 fish.
No trap efficiency tests were conducted during the
sampling period. Furthermore, due to low catch numbers and reoccurring
poor fish condition, no tagging operations were conducted during this
sampling period. Field technicians rated gill color (1 - pale to 5
- bright red) of all Chinook in Caswell RST catch, an important
diagnostic of columnaris
and other infections (Figure 3).
A summary of gill ratings can be found in Figure 5.
Field technicians observed a decline in fish condition during the
previous sampling period. Fish condition apparently improved
thereafter and no additional mortalities were observed through the end
of the season, although no catch was recorded on June 20th.

Figure 5. Chart showing average daily gill
rating (1 - pale to 5 - bright red).
During this sampling period sixteen different
incidental species were captured, including bluegill sunfish, brown
bullhead, gold fish, green sunfish, golden shiner, hardhead, largemouth
bass, western mosquitofish, prickly sculpin, Sacramento sucker, tuleperch, white catfish,
white crappie,
striped bass, smallmouth bass (Figure 6), spotted bass as well as unidentified bass
and sunfish.

Figure 6. Smallmouth
bass (FL: 113 mm) captured in the lower trap on June 18th.
[click on the photo for enlarged view]
Coded Wire Tagging (CWT):
Coded wire tagging of juvenile Chinook did not occur
during this sampling period. To view the latest details of the coded wire
tagging operations go to the Coded
Wire Tagging Update #6.
Environmental Data:
Instantaneous water temperature recorded at Caswell
ranged from 61.6°F to 70.5°F. Turbidity at Caswell ranged from 1.6 NTU
to 4.1 NTU. The supplemental Vernalis Adaptive Management Program (VAMP)scheduled
flow reduction date was delayed several times to benefit the delta
smelt (Hypomesus transpacificus), a Federal and State listed threatened species.
VAMP
releases ended on June 11th, thus Goodwin
Dam (GDW) releases ranged from 352 cfs to 1,000 cfs. Flows at Orange Blossom
Bridge (OBB; RM
46.9) ranged from 535 cfs to 847 cfs and at Ripon (RIP; RM 15.8) from 432 cfs to 1,051 cfs.
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